Saturday, March 1, 2008

Medications for Diabetes

Drugs commonly used to treat diabetes may cause hypoglycemia, especially if nutritional intake is erratic and/or if increased or decreased appetite or diarrhea occurs.
  • Insulin - hypoglycemia
  • Sulfonylureas - epigastric fullness, heartburn, hypoglycemia, nausea, skin rash
  • Biguanides - anorexia, diarrhea, vomiting, lactic acidosis (if renal disease is present)
  • A (alpha) glucose inhibitors - elevated liver enzymes, flatulence, diarrhea
  • Glitazones - anemia, elevated liver enzymes
  • Nateglinide/repaglinide - hypoglycemia

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